On Tuesday, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell is set to begin a two-day congressional hearing, addressing the state of the U.S. economy, which is currently near full employment with expectations for inflation to ease.
These hearings come amidst a backdrop of significant uncertainty due to evolving Trump administration policies, including trade, immigration, and financial sector regulation.
Powell, who has been the Fed Chair for nearly seven years, will present his testimony to the Senate Banking Committee at 10 a.m. EST, followed by an appearance before the House Financial Services Committee at the same time on Wednesday. Both committees have recently come under Republican leadership, and Powell has emphasized the importance of maintaining strong relationships with Capitol Hill during his tenure.
In his previous public statements, Powell has noted the current strength of the labor market and economic growth rates between 2 and 2.5%. Despite the positive indicators, he acknowledged that uncertainty has risen due to policy changes in trade, immigration, fiscal, and regulatory areas. Consequently, Fed officials are inclined to postpone further interest rate reductions until the economic impacts of these changes become clearer.
The Fed's cautious stance is further reinforced by the anticipation of extensive negotiations over tax, spending, and deregulation plans that could significantly affect economic performance. Moreover, the financial sector is facing potential shifts in oversight with the upcoming replacement of Michael Barr, the vice chair for bank supervision and regulation.
Recent economic data, particularly the January employment report, which showed a decrease in unemployment to 4% and robust wage growth, have led markets to adjust their expectations regarding Fed rate cuts. While a quarter-point rate cut is still anticipated in June, further rate adjustments for the year are becoming less certain.
The Fed had previously lowered the policy rate by a full percentage point across the last three meetings of 2024, but held it steady in the 4.25% to 4.5% range during its January meeting.
In preparation for Powell's testimony, Deutsche Bank (ETR:DBKGn) economists predict that he will reiterate the Fed's message from the January meeting, emphasizing the strong economy and solid labor market. They also noted that recent tariff announcements have underscored the need for a patient approach, given the heightened uncertainty and potential inflationary risks.
