India's markets regulator has accused a Bank of America (BofA) (BAC.N), opens new tab unit of violating insider trading rules and breaking internal "Chinese walls" in a 2024 share sale, a notice showed.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) notice followed its investigation into the conduct of the bank's domestic securities unit in managing a March 2024 stock sale of Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management (ABSL AMC) (ADIE.NS), opens new tab.
The investigation found the bank's deal team, while holding unpublished price-sensitive information on the share sale, contacted potential investors "directly/indirectly", said the notice, which is not public and has been reviewed by Reuters.
At the deal team's request, the bank's broking arm, research team, and Asia-Pacific syndicate team reached out to investors and shared valuation reports and other confidential details, the October 30-dated notice said.
"The conduct highlights the failure of (the bank's) deal team to maintain Chinese walls with broking/research arms, impacting safekeeping of confidential information and internal controls," SEBI said.
It added that the bank suppressed material facts and made false statements during the probe. Bank of America and SEBI did not respond to emailed queries from Reuters.
The Wall Street Journal first reported the SEBI notice to the bank, citing people familiar with the matter.
The bank has filed an application with SEBI to settle the charges without admitting guilt, a source with direct knowledge of the matter said. The application is under review, added the source, who spoke on condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the issue.
The case first came to light in 2024 via a whistleblower complaint, which led to an internal bank probe and the exit of senior officials.
SEBI's notice cites the bank's interactions with three investors: HDFC Life (HDFL.NS), opens new tab, India's second-largest private insurer; Norges Bank (NOCB.UL), Norway's central bank, and Enam Holdings, an Indian investment firm.
Indian insider trading rules, like those in many other countries, prohibit an investment bank from sharing price-sensitive information without a legitimate purpose with employees outside of the deal team once it has been appointed to manage a transaction.
SEBI said in this case the bank's research, broking and Asia-Pacific teams sought investor feedback after the bank was appointed to manage the transaction on February 28, 2024 and before the formal announcement of the share sale on March 18, which it said was a breach of the rules.
The notice cites one such example where the deal team asked the broking arm to provide a valuation report for ABSL AMC and its sponsor, Aditya Birla Group, to Enam Holdings, a potential investor in the share sale that was worth $177 million.
In another instance, the deal team requested the APAC syndicate team in Hong Kong - not a part of the deal team - to seek feedback from Norges Bank on its interest in the offering.
